Showing posts with label grammar. Show all posts
Showing posts with label grammar. Show all posts

Tuesday, 9 January 2018

A New Year's Resolution: Use Grammar Accurately to talk about the Future

Welcome 2018!  Welcome our annual promises about the year ahead!  It's the time of year to make resolutions about what we will do (or are going to do) in the next twelve months. But, as we all know, choosing the right tense to talk about the future is not always easy.





Popular resolutions
This week the teachers and students at ELA-Edinburgh have been making their own resolutions. Three of the most popular were
   * Cook a new recipe everyday
 Spend less money
  *Walk to school

The problem is, what tense should we use to express these promises?


‘Will’
Most textbooks will tell you to use will (or future simple) for promises. If you somebody tells you a secret you might promise “Don’t worry, I won’t tell anyone.” As resolutions are a type of promise it can make sense to say “I will walk to school every day”.

‘Going to’
However, the most natural way to talk about resolutions is with ‘going to’. We use this tense to talk about plans, things we have decided to do. This means that “I’m going spend less money” sounds a lot more serious than “I’ll spend less money.”


What are you going to do in 2018? Tweet us @E_L_Academy to tell us your New Year’s Resolutions!!

Monday, 18 December 2017

The Schwa

Following on from our pronunciation guide, we bring you the most common sound in English: the schwa. The only sound in English with its own name, you will find the schwa in many, many words.


What is it?

The schwa is an unstressed vowel sound. This means that if a vowel is not stressed, it is probably pronounced as a schwa sound. You can listen to the schwa here.

Can you show me an example?

Say the word 'vegetable'  to yourself. And again. This is one of the most mispronounced words in English because learners want to pronounce every vowel. However in 'vegetable' the second 'e' and the 'a' are schwas, the only vowel that is fully pronounced is the first 'e'.


Why is this important?

Remember that, unlike many languages, English doesn't respect its vowel sounds. English speakers are lazy! We reduce, or just leave out, a lot of vowel sounds. This is why the schwa is so important. If you don't respect the schwa, you will mispronounce many words and your English will not sound as natural as it could!

Wednesday, 18 October 2017

IELTS Top Tips: Part 2

Following on from our IELTS Top Tips: Part 1 covering listening and reading, this week we bring you our guide to the productive sections of the exam: speaking and writing

Speaking

  • Build a library
Collect your favourite phrasal verbs/idioms and make sure they can be used in a variety of contexts: e.g. describing likes and dislikes. Remember, you have a limited time to impress and it is vital you show off your knowledge

  • Start your preparation early
Don’t leave speaking preparation till the end of the course. Start using your favourite expressions soon and try to use them every time you practise. The aim is for you to be able to produce a range of grammar and vocabulary that will impress the examiner and not seem forced.

  • Use your voice
Don’t make the mistake of thinking pronunciation is only about vowel and consonant sounds. While accurate production is important you should also remember to change the speed and pitch of your voice to add emphasise, and enhance meaning.



Writing

  • What’s true for speaking is true for writing
Like speaking, start your writing preparation early aiming to collect advanced grammar and vocabulary that you will be able to use in part 2. One possibility is to prepare a model for part 2 into which you can insert the details of your particular topic.

  • Be practical in part 1
Remember that while part 2 is literary, part 1 is more scientific. You do not need beautiful vocabulary or a wide range of advanced structures to succeed here. Rather, ask yourself if a reader could recreate the graph/diagram/chart from your description. Focus on accuracy and detail.

  • Tactics, tactics, tactics

You should be able to do well in writing as it is so tactical. Learn the rules and follow them. Pay close attention to the word count and most importantly: ANSWER THE QUESTION and resist the temptation to alter it to suit your interests or knowledge.


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Thursday, 17 August 2017

Theatre Meets Academia at ELA-Edinburgh

As part of a combined English language course, a group of 14 Chinese students from Beijing have worked on an act of the play, The Curious Savage. Working alongside ELA-Edinburgh teachers and a drama workshop facilitator, their one hour daily classes were dedicated to learning the techniques and language associated with stage theatre and performing drama. Performance skills were included in our workshops, with each rehearsal beginning with a physical warm up using the whole body, channeling energy and working their vocal chords in anticipation of performing in a large space.

The Curious Savage, by John Patrick, set and premiered in 1950’s America, takes place in a residential home called 'The Cloisters', a lodgings to several of the play’s characters. Mrs Ethel P. Savage, the main protagonist, is taken to the home by her step-children. They think she has lost her mind, having used her late husband’s money to set up a memorial trust fund, rather than distribute the wealth between the family.


The act our students worked on depicts the arrival of Mrs Savage to an already established group of residents at The Cloisters, showing their initial encounters. We also meet her family, whom she clearly dislikes, and the ever-patient and caring staff who work at The Cloisters.

In the first week of classes, students developed their theatre vocabulary, and worked on the language of the text. At times, this was a challenge, as its context is in colloquial 1950’s America.

The following classes were dedicated to performance techniques and practising short scenes. We used a text excerpt which allowed the students to work in small groups, rotating the roles they played and let them really get to grips with reading aloud from scripts. From this group work, the play was cast, and students were given their parts. Work continued, including ‘blocking scenes’, where we collaborated in working out where set items will be positioned, where characters are on the stage when they deliver their lines, and general movement of the individuals on stage.

After five weeks of morning English classes, afternoon drama classes, rehearsals, poetry and singing, the students have a challenge ahead as they take all of this back to China to perform. The theatre practice will continue, with their lines and set design, without the help of our teachers.

They will be required to learn their lines and work together to stage the piece without the help of ELA-Edinburgh staff. The final sessions with the students were focused on ensuring that each student felt confident in their own part, and with grasping vocabulary and pronunciation.

We wish them all the best!


For more information about our school, check out our website ELA-Edinburgh

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